Origins and Beliefs
Buddhism began in India over 2,500 years ago, based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha, or the "awakened one." Buddhists follow the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, a prince who, despite living a life of luxury, sought a way to end suffering after witnessing death, old age, poverty, and sickness.
Through meditation and introspection, Siddhartha attained enlightenment and an end to suffering, a state known as Nirvana. To rid oneself of desire and achieve enlightenment, Buddhists follow the Eightfold Path, also known as the middle way. This involves learning to think, behave, and meditate in ways that help control desires.
The Buddha founded the Sanga, a community of monks and nuns, to spread his teachings. Buddhists do not believe in a creator god, but the Buddha is revered as a holy man and teacher, though not considered divine.